Silicone Gel for Postsurgical Scars of the Eyelid

Upper eyelid blepharoplasty or ptosis repair is performed when the upper eyelid becomes droopy, which often occurs as a natural part of the aging process. The droopiness of the upper eyelids decreases the ability to see objects in their peripheral vision, causing functional deficits. Additionally, the droopiness can be a cosmetic concern for many. The most effective treatment option is blepharoplasty or ptosis repair.

During routine pre-operative counseling, many patients note a fear of prominent facial scarring. Different techniques have been described in the literature to minimize scarring, from steroid creams to injections to laser therapy; however, there is currently no consensus for long-term management of post-surgical eyelid scars. Specifically, there is no study examining the efficacy of topical silicone gel on eyelid scars, although a few studies have examined its efficacy on other facial scars. Silicone is proposed to aid in healing by regulating fibroblast production, reducing collagen production, and modifying expression of growth factors.

The investigator's study is designed to determine whether topical silicone may prevent significant post-operative eyelid scar formation. It may help clarify whether there is a safe and effective topical treatment for patients undergoing eyelid surgery for whom scarring or cosmesis is a concern. It is the first study of silicone gel on the eyelid and is also prospective, randomized, and double blinded.