Non-invasive Vagus Nerve Stimulation for the Prevention of Migraines

Brief Summary
The purpose of the study is to investigate if the use of gammaCore Sapphire™ device reduces the number of migraines preventatively.
Brief Title
Non-invasive Vagus Nerve Stimulation for the Prevention of Migraines
Detailed Description
The study is a prospective randomized, multi-center, double-blind, parallel, sham-controlled study, designed for comparison of two parallel groups, gammaCore®-Sapphire (active treatment) and a sham (inactive) treatment.

The study period will begin with a four-week run-in period, during which there is no investigational treatment. The purpose of the run-in period will be to establish a baseline of the subject's headache/migraine history for longitudinal comparison.

The run-in period will be followed by a 12-week randomized period when the subjects will be randomized (1:1) to either active treatment or sham (inactive) treatment.

Subjects will dose themselves 3 times per day for 12 weeks.
Completion Date
Completion Date Type
Actual
Conditions
Migraine Disorders
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria:

* Between the ages of 18 and 75 years
* Been previously diagnosed with migraine (with or without aura), in accordance with the ICHD-3 criteria
* Experiences between 8 to 20 headaches days per month (during the last 3 months), with at least 5 of them being migraine days
* Onset of migraine at age 50 years or younger
* Agrees to refrain from initiating or changing any prophylactic medications for indications other than migraine

Key Exclusion Criteria:

* Concomitant medical condition that will require oral or injectable steroids during the study
* Currently on a stable regime of more than 1 migraine preventative therapy
* Other significant pain problem (e.g., cancer pain, fibromyalgia, other head or facial pain disorder)
* Known or suspected severe cardiac disease (e.g., symptomatic coronary artery disease, prior myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure)
* Known or suspected cerebrovascular disease
* Previous cervical vagotomy
* Currently implanted with an electrical and/or neurostimulator device
* Been implanted with metal cervical spine hardware or has a metallic implant near the nVNS stimulation site
* Known history or suspicion of secondary headache
* Currently using marijuana (including medical marijuana) or has used marijuana (including medical marijuana) or cannabidiol oil within the last 6 months
* Currently takes simple analgesics or NSAIDs \>15 days per month or triptans, ergots, or combined analgesics \>10 days per month for headaches or other body pain
* Currently takes prescription opioids more than 2 days per month for headaches or body pain
* Failed an adequate trial (2 months or greater) of at least 3 classes of a drug therapy for migraine prevention
* Surgery for migraine prevention
* Undergone nerve block (occipital or other) in the head or neck within the last 3 months
* Received Botox or CGRP mAb injections within the last 6 months
* Pregnant or thinking of becoming pregnant during the study period, or of childbearing years and unwilling to use an accepted form of birth control
* Previously used gammaCore
Inclusion Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Between the ages of 18 and 75 years
* Been previously diagnosed with migraine (with or without aura), in accordance with the ICHD-3 criteria
* Experiences between 8 to 20 headaches days per month (during the last 3 months), with at least 5 of them being migraine days
* Onset of migraine at age 50 years or younger
* Agrees to refrain from initiating or changing any prophylactic medications for indications other than migraine

Gender
All
Gender Based
false
Keywords
Prevention
Episodic
Chronic
Healthy Volunteers
No
Last Update Submit Date
Maximum Age
75 Years
Minimum Age
18 Years
NCT Id
NCT03716505
Org Class
Industry
Org Full Name
ElectroCore INC
Org Study Id
GM-US-10
Overall Status
Completed
Phases
Not Applicable
Primary Completion Date
Primary Completion Date Type
Actual
Official Title
A Randomized, Multicenter, Double-blind, Parallel, Sham-controlled Study of Non-invasive Vagus Nerve Stimulation for the Prevention of Migraines. (Premium II)
Primary Outcomes
Outcome Description
The primary outcome measurement for effectiveness is the difference between the active and sham treatment groups in the mean reduction in number of migraine days during the last 4 weeks of the 12-week double-blind period (versus during the 4-week run-in period).
Outcome Measure
Safety and effectiveness of gammaCore Sapphire as a treatment for the prevention of a migraine during the double-blind period measured by Incidence of Unexpected Adverse Events.
Outcome Time Frame
12 weeks
Secondary Outcomes
Outcome Description
A subject who reports at least a 50% decrease in the number of migraine days during the last 4 weeks in the 12-week double-blind period
Outcome Time Frame
Last 4 weeks of the 12 week double-blind
Outcome Measure
Responder rate in the nVNS group compared to the sham group
Outcome Description
Difference between the nVNS and sham treatment groups in mean reduction in the number of headache days during the last 4 weeks of the 12-week double-blind period
Outcome Time Frame
Last 4 weeks of the 12 week double-blind
Outcome Measure
Mean reduction in the number of headache days
Outcome Description
Difference between the nVNS and sham treatment groups in the mean reduction in days on which acute migraine medication was taken during the last 4 weeks of the 12 week double-blind period
Outcome Time Frame
Last 4 weeks of the 12 week double-blind
Outcome Measure
Mean reduction in days on which acute migraine medication
Start Date
Start Date Type
Actual
Status Verified Date
First Submit Date
First Submit QC Date
Std Ages
Adult
Older Adult
Maximum Age Number (converted to Years and rounded down)
75
Minimum Age Number (converted to Years and rounded down)
18
Investigators
Investigator Type
Principal Investigator
Investigator Name
Richard Lipton
Investigator Email
richard.lipton@einsteinmed.org
Investigator Phone