Stent Omission After Ureteroscopy and Lithotripsy in the Michigan Urological Surgery Improvement Collaborative

Brief Summary
This is a multicenter prospective trial with randomized and observational cohorts assessing patient-reported outcomes and unplanned healthcare utilization following ureteroscopic treatment of renal and ureteral stones, with placement versus omission of a ureteral stent.

Eligible participants in the randomization trial will be randomized to ureteroscopy with stent placement or stent omission.

Eligible participants that consent to the observational only cohort will complete surveys and the treating physicians will decide the treatment options for the participants.

The study team hypothesizes that:

* Pain interference change from pre-surgery to Day 7-10 will differ between the two treatment arms. This hypothesis will be evaluated separately in the randomized and observational cohorts.
* Unplanned healthcare utilization in the treatment arms will have different unplanned healthcare utilization ranks leading to a win proportion significantly higher or lower than 0.5 in the stent omission arm compared to the stent placement arm. This hypothesis will be evaluated separately in the randomized and observational cohorts.
Brief Title
Stent Omission After Ureteroscopy and Lithotripsy in the Michigan Urological Surgery Improvement Collaborative
Detailed Description
The coordinating center for this study is the Michigan Urological Surgery Improvement Collaborative (MUSIC), which is a physician-led Quality Improvement (QI) collaborative comprised of 44 urology practices and 260 urologists across the State of Michigan.

As sites are activated the registration will be updated.
Central Contacts
Central Contact Role
Contact
Central Contact Phone
734-764-3916
Central Contact Email
Esekulos@med.umich.edu
Central Contact Role
Contact
Central Contact Phone
734-323-9353
Central Contact Email
sacl@med.umich.edu
Completion Date
Completion Date Type
Estimated
Conditions
Stone, Kidney
Stone Ureter
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Undergoing unilateral ureteroscopy and lithotripsy for stone disease (participants may have contralateral stones, as long as these are asymptomatic and not being treated concurrently)
* Largest stone less or equal to 10 millimeter in size as measured on abdominal x-ray, ultrasound, or computed tomography scan
* Access to means of communication with the study team (email, text messaging, and/or telephone)
* Adequate independent cognitive function and English language proficiency to complete study surveys
* Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Planned bilateral ureteroscopy
* Indwelling ureteral stent or percutaneous nephrostomy tube preoperatively in either kidney
* Anatomic abnormalities of the ipsilateral upper urinary tract (for example, horseshoe kidney, crossed fused ectopia, pelvic kidney, urinary diversion)
* Anatomic or functional solitary kidney
* Planned secondary or staged ureteroscopy
* Planned use of ureteral access sheath
* Pregnancy
* Patients who use opiate medication daily for greater than 3 months to manage a painful condition

Second Stage Exclusion Criteria:

* ureteral perforation
* unanticipated anatomic abnormality
* greater than expected bleeding
* ureteral dilation greater than 12 French
* ureteral access sheath utilized
* failed ureteroscopy
* no or incomplete lithotripsy performed
* unable to complete case due to medical or anesthetic event.
Inclusion Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Undergoing unilateral ureteroscopy and lithotripsy for stone disease (participants may have contralateral stones, as long as these are asymptomatic and not being treated concurrently)
* Largest stone less or equal to 10 millimeter in size as measured on abdominal x-ray, ultrasound, or computed tomography scan
* Access to means of communication with the study team (email, text messaging, and/or telephone)
* Adequate independent cognitive function and English language proficiency to complete study surveys
* Written informed consent

Gender
All
Gender Based
false
Keywords
Unilateral ureteroscopy and lithotripsy
Ureteral stent
Pain assessment
Quality of life
Healthy Volunteers
No
Last Update Submit Date
Minimum Age
18 Years
NCT Id
NCT05866081
Org Class
Other
Org Full Name
University of Michigan
Org Study Id
HUM00234740
Overall Status
Recruiting
Phases
Not Applicable
Primary Completion Date
Primary Completion Date Type
Estimated
Official Title
Stent Omission After Ureteroscopy and Lithotripsy in the Michigan Urological Surgery Improvement Collaborative (SOUL MUSIC)
Primary Outcomes
Outcome Description
This survey has 6 questions that participants select from 1(not at all) to 5 (very much) for questions 1-5 related to pain interference. For question 6 participants select from 1 (Never) to 5 (Always). There are total of 6-30 points where the higher the score the more pain interference.
Outcome Measure
Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS®) Pain Interference (Short Form 6b) change at Postoperative Day 7-10 compared to preoperative
Outcome Time Frame
Preoperative, Day 7-10
Outcome Description
Compare within each cohort each No Stent Placement patient head-to-head against each Stent Placement patient using a hierarchical composite comprised of:

* Intensive care unit (ICU) care during hospitalization
* Unplanned hospitalization
* Unplanned additional procedure related to ureteroscopy: operating room or interventional radiology procedure
* Emergency department visit
* Unplanned clinic visit and/or diagnostic testing (blood, urine testing and/or imaging)
* Number of ambulatory patient-provider interactions: phone calls / Electronic Medical Record (EMR) messages
Outcome Measure
Number of Participants with Wins from the Hierarchical Unplanned stone treatment related healthcare utilization Composite Rank Score
Outcome Time Frame
within 30 days after ureteroscopy
Secondary Ids
Secondary Id
CER-2021C2-22856
Secondary Outcomes
Outcome Time Frame
within 30 days after ureteroscopy
Outcome Measure
Number of Participants with Intensive Care Unit care during unplanned hospital admission within postoperative day 30
Outcome Time Frame
within 30 days after ureteroscopy
Outcome Measure
Number of Participants with Unplanned hospital admission within postoperative day 30
Outcome Time Frame
within 30 days after ureteroscopy
Outcome Measure
Number of Participants with Unplanned additional procedure related to ureteroscopy within postoperative day 30
Outcome Time Frame
within 30 days after ureteroscopy
Outcome Measure
Number of Participants with Unplanned ambulatory urology office visit and/or diagnostic testing (urine testing and/or imaging) within postoperative day 30
Outcome Time Frame
within 30 days after ureteroscopy
Outcome Measure
Unplanned ambulatory urology office visit and/or diagnostic testing (urine testing and/or imaging) within postoperative day 30
Outcome Time Frame
within 30 days after ureteroscopy
Outcome Measure
Number of ambulatory patient-provider interactions: phone calls / EMR messages within postoperative day 30
Outcome Description
This survey has 6 questions that participants select from 1(not at all) to 5 (very much) for questions 1-5 related to pain interference. For question 6 participants select from 1 (Never) to 5 (Always). There are total of 6-30 points where the higher the score the more pain intensity.
Outcome Time Frame
preoperative, 4-6 weeks
Outcome Measure
PROMIS® Pain Interference (Short Form 6b) change at postoperative 4-6 weeks compared to preoperative
Outcome Description
This is a 3-question survey that participants select from 1 (had no pain) to 5 (very severe) for the first 2 questions. For the third question participants select how level of pain is now 1 (no pain) to 5 (very severe). There are total of 3-15 points where the higher the score the more pain intensity.
Outcome Time Frame
preoperative, postoperative day 7-10
Outcome Measure
PROMIS® Pain Intensity (Short Form 3a) change at postoperative day 7-10 preoperative
Outcome Description
This is a 3-question survey that participants select from 1 (had no pain) to 5 (very severe) for the first 2 questions. For the third question participants select how level of pain is now 1 (no pain) to 5 (very severe). There are total of 3-15 points where the higher the score the more pain interference.
Outcome Time Frame
preoperative, postoperative 4-6 weeks
Outcome Measure
PROMIS® Pain Intensity (Short Form 3a) change at postoperative 4-6 weeks compared to preoperative
Outcome Description
The is 10-Item index that assesses participants urinary symptoms. For questions 1-8 Participants select from 0 (never)-4 every time. For questions 9 and 10 participants select from 0 (none) -3 (more than 3 times). There are total of 0-38 points where the higher the score the more pain symptoms.
Outcome Time Frame
preoperative, postoperative day 7-10
Outcome Measure
National Institutes of Health (NIH) Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction Research Network (LURN) Symptom Index-10 urinary symptom scores change at postoperative day 7-10 compared to preoperative
Outcome Description
The is 10-Item index that assesses participants urinary symptoms. For questions 1-8 Participants select from 0 (never)-4 every time. For questions 9 and 10 participants select from 0 (none) -3 (more than 3 times). There are total of 0-38 points where the higher the score the more pain intensity.
Outcome Time Frame
preoperative, postoperative 4-6 weeks
Outcome Measure
National Institutes of Health (NIH) Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction Research Network (LURN) Symptom Index-10 urinary symptom scores change at postoperative 4-6 weeks compared to preoperative
Outcome Description
Participants will complete this 14-question survey regarding satisfaction of treatment.

The ICIQ-S assesses aspects of experience, expectations, and outcomes to evaluate satisfaction after urological surgery. A scoring system has been derived that consists of two parts: a score for the evaluation of satisfaction with 'surgical outcomes' (ICIQ-S outcome score, range 0-24); and the overall satisfaction with surgery item, scored 0-10. Higher scores indicate more satisfaction.
Outcome Time Frame
Postoperative day 7-10
Outcome Measure
International Consultation on Incontinence - Satisfaction (ICIQ-S) treatment satisfaction scores at postoperative day 7-10
Outcome Description
Participants will complete this 14-question survey regarding satisfaction of treatment.

The ICIQ-S assesses aspects of experience, expectations, and outcomes to evaluate satisfaction after urological surgery. A scoring system has been derived that consists of two parts: a score for the evaluation of satisfaction with 'surgical outcomes' (ICIQ-S outcome score, range 0-24); and the overall satisfaction with surgery item, scored 0-10. Higher scores indicate more satisfaction.
Outcome Time Frame
Postoperative 4-6 weeks
Outcome Measure
International Consultation on Incontinence - Satisfaction (ICIQ-S) treatment satisfaction scores at postoperative 4-6 weeks
Outcome Time Frame
First 7 days after ureteroscopy
Outcome Measure
Number of days taken off work by patients and caregivers during the first 7 days after ureteroscopy
Start Date
Start Date Type
Actual
Status Verified Date
First Submit Date
First Submit QC Date
Std Ages
Adult
Older Adult
Maximum Age Number (converted to Years and rounded down)
999
Minimum Age Number (converted to Years and rounded down)
18
Investigators
Investigator Type
Principal Investigator
Investigator Name
Dima Raskolnikov
Investigator Email
draskolnik@montefiore.org