Study to Compare an Oral Weekly Islatravir/Lenacapavir Regimen With Standard of Care in Virologically Suppressed People With HIV-1

Brief Summary
The goal of this clinical study is to learn more about the safety and efficacy of switching to a once weekly tablet of islatravir/lenacapavir (ISL/LEN) regimen versus continuing standard of care treatment in people with human immunodeficiency virus (PWH) who are virologically suppressed (HIV-1 RNA levels \< 50 copies/mL) on a stable standard of care regimen for ≥ 6 months prior to screening. The standard of care includes 2 or 3 medicines, antiretroviral agents (ARVs).

The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of switching to oral weekly ISL/LEN tablet regimen versus continuing standard of care in virologically suppressed PWH at Week 48.
Brief Title
Study to Compare an Oral Weekly Islatravir/Lenacapavir Regimen With Standard of Care in Virologically Suppressed People With HIV-1
Categories
Completion Date
Completion Date Type
Estimated
Conditions
HIV-1-Infection
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria:

* HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL for ≥ 6 months before screening, as documented by:

1. One HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL immediately preceding the 24 weeks period prior to screening.
2. Within 24 weeks prior to screening, if HIV-1 RNA results are available, all levels must be \< 50 copies/mL.
3. During the 6 to 12 months period prior to screening, transient detectable viremia ≥ 50 copies/mL is acceptable ("blip") as long as it is not confirmed on 2 consecutive visits.
* Plasma HIV-1 RNA levels \< 50 copies/mL at screening.
* Are receiving guideline-recommended standard of care treatment such as International Antiviral Society (IAS), Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), European AIDS Clinical Society (EACS) consisting of 2 or 3 ARVs for ≥ 6 months prior to screening and willing to continue until Day 1. Individuals in Treatment Group 2 must also be willing to continue their standard of care through at least Week 96.
* Individuals assigned female at birth and of childbearing potential who engage in heterosexual intercourse must agree to use protocol-specified methods of contraception.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

* Prior virologic failure.
* Prior use of, or exposure to, ISL or LEN.
* Active, serious infections requiring parenteral therapy within 30 days before randomization.
* Active tuberculosis infection.
* Acute hepatitis within 30 days before randomization.
* Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, as determined below at the screening visit:

1. positive HBV surface antigen OR
2. positive HBV core antibody and negative HBV surface antibody. Note: individuals found to be susceptible to HBV infection (eg negative hepatitis B surface antibody at the screening visit, regardless of prior HBV vaccination history) should be recommended to receive HBV vaccination.
* Active hepatitis C virus (HCV) coinfection, defined as detectable HCV RNA. Note: individuals with prior/inactive HCV infection (defined as undetectable HCV RNA) may be enrolled.
* Any of the following laboratory values at screening:

1. Creatinine clearance (CLcr) ≤ 30 mL/min according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula
2. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \> 5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
3. Direct bilirubin \> 1.5 x ULN
4. Platelets \< 50,000/μL
5. Hemoglobin \< 8.0 g/dL

Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
Inclusion Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL for ≥ 6 months before screening, as documented by:

1. One HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL immediately preceding the 24 weeks period prior to screening.
2. Within 24 weeks prior to screening, if HIV-1 RNA results are available, all levels must be \< 50 copies/mL.
3. During the 6 to 12 months period prior to screening, transient detectable viremia ≥ 50 copies/mL is acceptable ("blip") as long as it is not confirmed on 2 consecutive visits.
* Plasma HIV-1 RNA levels \< 50 copies/mL at screening.
* Are receiving guideline-recommended standard of care treatment such as International Antiviral Society (IAS), Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), European AIDS Clinical Society (EACS) consisting of 2 or 3 ARVs for ≥ 6 months prior to screening and willing to continue until Day 1. Individuals in Treatment Group 2 must also be willing to continue their standard of care through at least Week 96.
* Individuals assigned female at birth and of childbearing potential who engage in heterosexual intercourse must agree to use protocol-specified methods of contraception.

Inclusion/
Gender
All
Gender Based
false
Healthy Volunteers
No
Last Update Submit Date
Minimum Age
18 Years
NCT Id
NCT06630299
Org Class
Industry
Org Full Name
Gilead Sciences
Org Study Id
GS-US-563-5926
Overall Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 3
Primary Completion Date
Primary Completion Date Type
Estimated
Official Title
A Phase 3, Randomized, Open-Label, Active-Controlled Study to Evaluate a Switch to an Oral Weekly Islatravir/Lenacapavir Regimen in People With HIV-1 Who Are Virologically Suppressed on Standard of Care
Primary Outcomes
Outcome Measure
Proportion of participants with HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 copies/mL at Week 48 as Determined by the United States (US) Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-defined Snapshot Algorithm
Outcome Time Frame
Week 48
Secondary Ids
Secondary Id
2024-514047-28
Secondary Outcomes
Outcome Time Frame
Week 96
Outcome Measure
Proportion of Participants with HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 copies/mL at Week 96 as Determined by the US FDA-defined Snapshot Algorithm
Outcome Time Frame
Week 48
Outcome Measure
Proportion of Participants with HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 48 as Determined by the US FDA-defined Snapshot Algorithm
Outcome Time Frame
Week 96
Outcome Measure
Proportion of Participants with HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 96 as Determined by the US FDA-defined Snapshot Algorithm
Outcome Time Frame
Baseline, Week 48
Outcome Measure
Change from Baseline in clusters of differentiation 4 (CD4) T-Cell Count at Week 48
Outcome Time Frame
Baseline, Week 96
Outcome Measure
Change from Baseline in CD4 T-Cell Count at Week 96
Outcome Time Frame
First dose date up to Week 96
Outcome Measure
Proportion of Participants Discontinuing ISL/LEN due to Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Start Date
Start Date Type
Actual
Status Verified Date
First Submit Date
First Submit QC Date
Std Ages
Adult
Older Adult
Locked Fields
Render the field
Maximum Age Number (converted to Years and rounded down)
999
Minimum Age Number (converted to Years and rounded down)
18
Investigators
Investigator Type
Principal Investigator
Investigator Name
Robert Grossberg
Investigator Email
rgrossbe@montefiore.org
Investigator Phone
718-920-5276